How long was serbia under turkish rule

However, when the Austrians started to pull out of Serbia, they invited the Serbian people to come north with them to the Austrian territories. Having to choose between Turkish vengeance and living in a Christian state, Serbs massively abandoned their homesteads and headed north lead by their patriarch Arsenije Carnojevic.

Many areas in southern Balkans were de-populated in the process, and the Turks used the opportunity to Islamize Raska, Kosovo and Metohija and to a certain extent Macedonia. A process whose effects are still visible today started. Another important episode in Serbian history took place in , when the Serbian ethnic territories ranging from Dalmatia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina to Belgrade and the Danube basin newly became the battleground for a new Austria-Turkish war launched by Prince Eugene of Savoy.

The Serbs sided once again with Austria. After a peace treaty was signed in Pozarevac, Turkey lost all its possessions in the Danube basin, as well as northern Serbia and northern Bosnia, parts of Dalmatia and the Peloponnesus.

The last Austrian-Turkish war was the so called Dubica War , when the Austrians newly urged the Christians in Bosnia to rebel. No wars were fought afterwards until the 20th century that marked the fall of both mighty empires.

The Battle of Kosovo is regarded today as tactically inconclusive and both the Serbs and the Ottomans sustained heavy losses. Belgrade National Museum. Nevertheless, the Serbs fared much worse in comparison to the Ottomans in the aftermath of the battle. The Serbians were left without an army to defend their lands, though the Ottomans still had a large amount of troops in the east.

Serbia eventually lost its independence in It has been said that the Serbs suffered immensely under Ottoman rule. Determined to exterminate the social elite, the Ottomans persecuted the Serbian aristocracy. As a result, the cities were gradually abandoned, and many of the inhabitants withdrew to the mountains, where they adopted a pastoral lifestyle. Christian Europe was not of much help to the Serbs. Instead, as they were constantly at war against the Ottomans, the Serbs became a pawn in their game.

These powers often sought to incite the Serbians to rebel against their masters, though such uprisings often ended in failure. Painting depicting the burning of Saint Sava's remains. Public Domain When this event took place following the Banat Uprising, Serbs in other regions were incited to revolt against the Ottomans as well.

During the early years of the uprising, a small autonomous Serbian principality was established by Prince Milos Obrenovic. Finally, between and , the Serbs fought a war with the Ottomans, which ended in regaining their full independence. Prince Lazar is seen dying with his horse at the left. Photo source: Public Domain.

Balkan Military History, The Battle of Kosovo. Serbian Medieval History. Cryer, A. Battle of Maritsa explained. Miller, W. The Medieval Serbian Empire. Sowards, S. Info, Dismiss any civil servants or army officers who were anti-Austrian,. Allow Austrian police to help in an investigation of Serbia's links to Franz Ferdinand's assassination,.

Arrest two officials who were believed to have helped plan the assassination,. Stop Serbs smuggling weapons from Serbia into Bosnia,. Stop criticising Austria,. Accept all the above points without delay. The Ultimatum was extreme on purpose - the Austrians hoped that the Serbs would reject it, giving them the excuse to invade:.

Did You Know. Did You Know 2 out of three questions. The terms of the Ultimatum demanded that the Serb government: 1. Stop all publications attacking Austria, 2. Suppress the Black Hand and all other anti-Austrian terrorist groups, 3.